Skip to content

Jewish Mass Emigration From Europe?

Netanyahu has an election to fight, and this sort of thing goes down well in Israel.

Gwynne Dyer

"We're not waiting around here to die," said Johan Dumas, one of the survivors of the siege at the kosher supermarket during the "Charlie Hebdo" terrorist attack in Paris in January. He had hidden with others in a basement cold room as the Islamist gunman roamed overhead and killed four of the hostages. So, said Dumas, he was moving to Israel to be safe.

It's not really that simple. The seventeen victims of the terrorist attacks included some French Christians, a Muslim policeman, four Jews, and probably a larger number of people who would have categorised themselves as "none of the above." It was a Muslim employee in the supermarket who showed Dumas and other Jewish customers where to hide, and then went back upstairs to distract the gunman. And the Middle East isn't exactly safe for Jews.

Dumas has been through a terrifying experience. He now feels like a target in France, and no amount of reassurance from the French government that it will protect its Jewish citizens will change his mind. But Israel's Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu didn't help much either.

What Netanyahu said after the Paris attacks was this: "This week, a special team of ministers will convene to advance steps to increase immigration from France and other countries in Europe that are suffering from terrible anti-Semitism. All Jews who want to immigrate to Israel will be welcomed here warmly and with open arms. We will help you in your absorption here in our country, which is also your country."

He was at it again after a Jewish volunteer guarding a synagogue in Copenhagen was one of the two fatal victims of last week's terrorist attack in Denmark. "Jews have been murdered again on European soil only because they were Jews," he said, "and this wave of terrorist attacks — including murderous anti-Semitic attacks — is expected to continue."

"Of course, Jews deserve protection in every country but we say to Jews, to our brothers and sisters: Israel is your home. We are preparing and calling for the absorption of mass immigration from Europe."

As you might imagine, this did not go down well with European leaders who were being told that their countries were so anti-Semitic that they are no longer safe for Jews.

It is true that five of the nineteen people killed in these two terrorist attacks in Europe since the New Year were Jewish, which is highly disproportionate. But it is also true that the killers in all cases were Islamist extremists, who also exist in large numbers in and around Israel.

French President Francois Hollande said: "I will not just let what was said in Israel pass, leading people to believe that Jews no longer have a place in Europe and in France in particular." In Denmark Chief Rabbi Jair Melchior rebuked Netanyahu, saying that "terror is not a reason to move to Israel."

The chair of Britain's Parliamentary committee against anti-Semitism, John Mann, attacked Netanyahu's statement that the only place Jews could now be safe was Israel. "Mr Netanyahu made the same remarks in Paris — it's just crude electioneering. It's no coincidence that there's a general election in Israel coming up ...We're not prepared to tolerate a situation in this country or in any country in Europe where any Jews feel they have to leave."

It is crude electioneering on Netanyahu's part — but it is also true that even in Britain, where there have been no recent terrorist attacks, Jews are worried. Statistically, Jews are at greater risk from terrorism in Israel, but it's much scarier being a Jewish minority in a continent where Jews were killed in death camps only 70 years ago.

Given Europe's long and disgraceful history of antisemitism, it's not surprising that such sentiments persist among a small minority of the population. But at least in Western Europe (which is where most European Jews live) the great majority of people regard antisemitism as shameful, and most governments give synagogues and Jewish community centres special protection.

What European Jews fear is not their neighbours in general, but radicalised young Islamists among their Muslim fellow citizens. The Muslim minorities in the larger Western European countries range between 4 and 10 percent of the population. If only one in a hundred of them is an Islamist then Jews do face a threat in those countries.

But it is a very small threat. Nine Jews have been killed by Islamist terrorists in the European Union in the past year in three separate incidents (Belgium, France and Denmark). The Jewish population of the EU is just over one million, mostly living in France, the United Kingdom and Germany.

Nine Jewish deaths by terrorism in a year in the EU is deplorable, but it hardly constitutes a good reason for encouraging mass emigration to Israel. Still, Netanyahu has an election to fight, and this sort of thing goes down well in Israel.

Gwynne Dyer is an independent

journalist living in London